New union or dis-union?
Thursday, May 31st, 2007Bournemouth
In the late afternoon the sun broke through the billowing clouds and a strong wind whipped up the waves and buffeted those UCU delegates venturing out for a fag. Inside the hall the carefully prepared proposals of the leadership for dealing with the vexed and heated issue of a boycott of Israeli universities were blown blown off course by a thumping vote from the delegates.
When the debate began it seemed that everything was going the way the leadership wanted. The compromise entitled Policy on International Greylisting and Boycotts, was passed by an overwhelming majority of delegates, with only a few hands raised against. This approach meant applying pressure on Israeli universities and asking for changes but not moving to a boycott unless these measures failed. Even then imposing a boycott would require a further motion by UCU Congress in a year’s time.
This was Resolution 28. The tiger in the tank was Resolution 30, which condemned Israel’s ‘40-year illegal occupation that denies educational rights for Palestinians by invasions, closures, checkpoints, curfews, and shooting and arrests of teachers, lecturers and students’. It condemned ‘the complicity of Israeli academia in the occupation’, which has provoked a call from Palestinian trade unions ‘for a comprehensive and consistent international boycott of all Israeli academic institutions’.
Resolution 28 went on to demand immediate action by circulating the Palestinian proposals to all union branches, by organizing a UK-wide campus tour for Palastinian trade unionists and by urging all union members to consider the moral implications of llinks with Israeli universities.
It was a long and well argued debate with speakers for and against following each other. There were still several available from both sides when the vote was taken to put the motion to the vote. The hall was electrified as a forest of hands shot up to support the rebels. The tellers were called in and they confirmed what we already knew; 158 for the boycott and 99 against. Nearly two-thirds of the delegates had over-ruled their own executive.
They had also, in one sense, cancelled out the near unanimous support they had given for Resolution 28 which in effect had committed the union not to go for an immediate boycott. What happens now is that the members will have to decide on the issue. So it will be a few months before we know whether the General Secretary is right in thinking that most members don’t want a boycott. Or whether the rebels are right in thinking that their policies are backed by their members. This is not always easy to know in the union movement, particularly when university teachers have so little time to attend meetings, so that policy can be decided by a committed few, whose views may not reflect the majority.
The rebel victory projects a public image of dis-union on the first day of the new union. And no doubt some of the tabloid press will see a thousand Arthur Scargills leading university students down the path of left-wing fundamentalism. In fact the difference between the two sides is not as wide as it seems.
Two speeches to give you the flavor of the debate.
Richard Seaford from Exeter University argued with eloquence and passion that it was a boycott of institutions not individuals. He spoke with conviction about how many Israeli academics he had worked with. And claimed that the boycott would still enable him to invite them to Exeter. He ended with a plea to delegates to:
Make a small contribution to the growing movement for change in the climate of opinion which will bring a lasting and just settlement in the middle east.
Michael Yudkin of Oxford University argued quietly and firmly that a boycott would conflict with the duty of academics to encourage dialogue. It would also harm the Palestinian cause by hurting the Israeli academics, who he claimed provided the main opposition to the Isreali government. He reported that 358 Israeli academics had signed an on-line petition opposing the occupation. He advised members to read a new research study which found that the boycott against South African universities was not important in defeating apartheid. He argued that rather than tell foreign governments what to do we should take on our own:
How many British universities have passed motions opposing British occupation of Iraq?
I was impressed with his arguments. My own worry is that the Israeli boycott issue diverts attention from the damage done to British universities by a series of government measures. And I hope that delegates are going to tell the education minister just how mistaken their policies are when he comes to Bournemouth on Friday morning.